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ARCTIC ARCHIPELAGO - Early Explorers

Peter Pond (c.1740-1807)

Pond was born and died in Milford, Connecticut; but, because of a charge of murder, fled, and spent most of his life in the wilds of northwestern North America. Pond's explorations led him to the Athabasca, a region stretching from Lac Ile-a-la-Crosse to the Peace River. (See Map.) He became a very successful trader. He was a founding member of the North West Company. We quote from Wikipedia:
"In 1783, Pond's explorations led him to the Athabasca, a region stretching from Lac Ile-a-la-Crosse to the Peace River. There he explored waterways around Lake Athabasca and determined the approximate locations of Great Slave Lake and Great Bear Lake from First Nations peoples of the area. (See Map.) From his notes and diaries Peter Pond drew a map showing rivers and lakes of the Athabasca region, including what was known of the whole area from Hudson Bay to the Rocky Mountains and interpolating his information to the Arctic Ocean or Northwest Passage. ...
The maps that Peter Pond subsequently drew [as an accomplished geographer], based on his explorations and on the information provided to him by First Nations peoples, ultimately gained international recognition for Pond at the end of the 18th century."
And now, Mackenzie's biographer, James K. Smith:
"Contemporary writers seem to agree that Pond was a loner, and a short-tempered one at that, although he always seemed to get on well with Indians and in his early trading days gained a reputation as a peace maker. He appears to have been a very confident, aggressive man."1
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NOTES

1 Alexander Mackenzie Explorer, p. 15.

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Peter Landry
2015